Oral health is essential to general health, physical health, self-image, and social interactions. Dentistry has changed, and better treatment methods and equipment have been developed. Three elements of contemporary dentistry are dental crowns and periodontal treatment.

Dental Crowns: The Essentials

What Are Dental Crowns?

A dental crown is a tooth-shaped cap positioned over an injured or decayed tooth to provide the form, size, strength, and formation it needs. Crowns are used for cases that cannot be restored with a simple filling but, on the same note, are not so weak that they ought to be pulled out. These are fabricated to extend over the tooth and are cemented on the tooth, thus giving complete coverage of the tooth portion outside the gum.

When Are Dental Crowns Required?

Specialized Dental Crowns Malta are utilized in diverse circumstances, including:

Protecting a Weak Tooth: Teeth that have been compromised by corrosion or have big fillings must be sealed from further injury, and a crown can do this.

Restoring a Broken or Worn-Down Tooth: A crown can treat a tongue-down or broken tooth.

Supporting a Tooth with a Large Filling: This becomes necessary when a tooth has a large filling or when not much of the tooth structure is still left. The crown can support it.

After Root Canal Therapy: A tooth treated with a root canal is usually relatively weak; hence, a crown might need to be placed on it to avoid cracking.

Cosmetic Enhancement: Dental crowns help mend teeth' ugly color or shape.

Types of Dental Crowns

Porcelain Crowns: Various crowns are renowned for their natural formation, making them appropriate for front teeth. These are 100% porcelain, making them combine with the existing teeth since the color can always be customized.

Ceramic Crowns: Like porcelain, ceramic crowns equip the most aesthetic impression and are highly biocompatible, thus yielding little or no side effects like allergies. 

Metal Crowns: Constructed from gold, platinum, or base metal alloys such as cobalt-chromium, metal crowns are robust and can withstand forces exerted by chewing and biting. They are less likely to chip or crack, but their shiny metallic look is excellent for those molars that aren't noticed.

Porcelain-Fused-to-Metal (PFM) Crowns: These crowns blend metal with porcelain, incorporating the durability of metal with the formation of porcelain dental caps. The metal contributes to the crown's sturdiness, and the latter is porcelain, which makes the crown aesthetically attractive.

Zirconia Crowns: Zirconia is a trustworthy and stable kind of ceramic. These crowns are highly invulnerable to fracture and naturally appear, making them prevalent for front and back teeth.

Periodontology Services: The Foundation of Gum Health

What Is Periodontology?

Periodontology is a specialty of dentistry whose primary concern is the prevention, diagnostics, and treatment of periodontal diseases that occur in the gums and other surrounding structures of teeth. Periodontists, who specialize in this field and deal with severe cases of gum diseases, perform surgeries involving the periodontal area and implant surgeries and explain these procedures well.

Common Periodontal Diseases

Gingivitis: The most familiar form of periodontal condition is gingivitis, which shows red, swollen, and bleedy gums. It is mainly caused by insufficient dental hygiene, whereby plaque accumulates on the teeth and gum tissue.

Periodontitis: It is a more extreme form of gum disease that progresses and affects the deeper tissues and structures of the teeth, including the bones.

Aggressive Periodontitis: This periodontitis progresses fast and causes massive bone loss and increased tooth mobility. It usually occurs in the young and may result from a hereditary disease.

Chronic Periodontitis: This is the most prevalent kind of periodontitis, and it is found in adults. It is a slow-growing disease associated with smoking, diabetes, and poor dental hygiene. 

Periodontal Treatments

Periodontology Services Malta encompasses treatments designed to address gum disease and restore oral health. These include:

Scaling and Root Planing: This deep-cleaning procedure involves clearing plaque and tartar below the gum line and grinding the teeth's roots to prevent further buildup.

Gum Grafting: In subjects of gum recession, where the gum tissue drags away from the teeth, a gum graft may be necessary to cover exposed roots and protect the teeth.

Periodontal Surgery: This includes flap surgery, where the gums are lifted to remove tartar and diseased tissue, and bone grafting, where the lost bone is replaced to support the teeth.

Dental Implants: Periodontists are skilled in placing dental implants, which are utilized to substitute missing teeth. Implants are docked into the jawbone, providing a robust and long-lasting foundation for artificial teeth.

Maintenance Therapy: After periodontal treatment, ongoing maintenance is necessary to control the recurrence of gum disease. This may include regular cleanings, check-ups, and home care instructions. 

Final Words

Dental crowns, Trusted Dental Clinics in Malta, and periodontology services are integral components of modern dental care, each playing a necessary role in preserving and restoring oral health. Whether protecting a damaged tooth with a crown, selecting the right dental clinic for your requirements, or addressing gum disease through periodontology services, these aspects of dentistry contribute to a healthier, more confident smile.